Some students enter law school knowing exactly which area of law they want to pursue—perhaps patent law, or securities regulation.
But for many, it’s a general interest in the law that leads them to law school, without a specialization in mind. For these students, I recommend approaching one’s legal education with the mindset of a liberal arts student, aiming for breadth and intellectual curiosity.
No client comes into the office and tells a lawyer “I have an intellectual property matter, with franchise, privacy, agency and partnership, and corporate income tax law implications. She presents a story, a set of facts. It’s the lawyer’s job to analyze those facts and identify the relevant legal questions. Real legal problems are messy and interdisciplinary. The ability to spot these connections, what lawyers call “issue spotting,” is indeed fundamental to legal practice.
Just as you wouldn’t major in 18th-century French poetry as an undergraduate (unless that’s your passion), you shouldn’t feel pressured to specialize immediately in law school. The foundational skills of legal reasoning, writing, and analysis translate across all areas of law.
For most students, law school at its core teaches you how to think like a lawyer. The skillset to be able to reason, issue-spot, and synthesize across domains is more valuable for one’s early years in practice than immediate specialization. Mastery of a subject matter will come over time.
A broad range of courses will help you build that foundation. In today’s complex legal landscape, recognizing when a colleague’s expertise is needed, whether for brainstorming or as a formal team member, is an essential part of effective practice, whether you’re a young associate or a seasoned practitioner.
While it’s valuable to develop deep knowledge in a specific area, being a generalist … especially early on, can be even more powerful. Choose your courses with that in mind. Law school is designed to teach you how to think about legal problems, and that foundation will serve you well regardless of where your career ultimately leads.